.. _number_theory: Number theory ============= This chapter is different in style from the other chapters of the book. The facts here are famous theorems, and their proofs require one-off, clever ideas. These particular ideas will not turn up again on homework or exams. Think of this chapter instead as a capstone: we explore what kinds of mathematical statements are in reach with the reasoning tools and theory we have developed so far in the book. .. include:: ch07_Number_Theory/01_Infinitely_Many_Primes.inc .. include:: ch07_Number_Theory/02_Euclid_Lemma.inc .. include:: ch07_Number_Theory/03_Sqrt_Two.inc